Gum Disease

During pregnancy your gums can become more sensitive to bacterial irritation and inflammation. This is because increased levels of hormones can exaggerate the manner in which your gums react to the bacterial irritants found in plaque.

Inflammation affecting your gums is called gingivitis. Gingivitis is more likely to occur during the second trimester. Signs include redness, bleeding and swelling of the gums, particularly during brushing and flossing your teeth. Gingivitis can usually be treated with brushing and flossing.

Infection of the deeper gum tissue around the tooth is known as periodontitis. If periodontitis develops, your gums and teeth will be left with permanent damage and you may even suffer tooth loss.

Pregnancy may exacerbate periodontitis, and there is a link between periodontitis and premature birth and low birth weight babies.

It is therefore essential to practise good oral hygiene before, during and after pregnancy. It is important to see your dentist regularly for individualised advice. For healthy teeth you need to:

• Brush twice a day with a fluoridated toothpaste
• Floss daily
• Have regular dental check-ups especially when you are pregnant
• Follow a healthy diet
• Drink plenty of tap water
• Reduce your intake of sugary drinks and food
• Snack on healthy food

For more information on caring for your teeth visit the latest Dental Health Week website at www.dentalhealthweek.com.au